Threat Group Cards: A Threat Actor Encyclopedia

Names	Earth Krahang (Trend Micro)
Country	China
Motivation	Information theft and espionage
First seen	2022
Description	(Trend Micro) Since early 2022, we have been monitoring an APT campaign that targets several government entities worldwide, with a strong focus in Southeast Asia, but also seen targeting Europe, America, and Africa. The threat actor exploits public-facing servers and sends spear phishing emails to deliver previously unseen backdoors. Our research allowed us to identify the campaign’s multiple connections with a China-nexus threat actor we track as Earth Lusca. However, since the campaign employs independent infrastructure and unique backdoors, we believe it to be a separate intrusion set that we named Earth Krahang.
Observed	Sectors: Defense, Education, Financial, Government, Healthcare, Hospitality, IT, Manufacturing, Media, NGOs, Retail, Shipping and Logistics, Telecommunications. Countries: Argentina, Bangladesh, Bolivia, Brazil, Cambodia, Ecuador, Egypt, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Israel, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Malaysia, Mexico, Morocco, Myanmar, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Peru, Romania, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, UAE, UK, USA, Uzbekistan, Vietnam.
Tools used	Cobalt Strike, DinodasRAT, PlugX, Reshell, ShadowPad Winnti.
Information	<https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/c/earth-krahang.html>

Last change to this card: 22 April 2024

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