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Threat Group Cards: A Threat Actor Encyclopedia

Tool: Macma

Names	Macma MacMa CDDS DazzleSpy
Category	Malware
Type	Backdoor, Info stealer, Credential stealer, Exfiltration
Description	(Symantec) Macma is a macOS backdoor that was first documented by Google in 2021 but appears to have been used since at least 2019. At the time of discovery, it was being distributed in watering hole attacks involving compromised websites in Hong Kong. The watering holes contained exploits for iOS and macOS devices. Users of macOS devices were targeted with a privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2021-30869) which allowed the attackers to install Macma on vulnerable systems. Macma is a modular backdoor. Functionality includes: • Device fingerprinting • Executing commands • Screen capture • Keylogging • Audio capture• Uploading and downloading files
Information	<https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/threat-intelligence/daggerfly-espionage-updated-toolset>
MITRE ATT&CK	<https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1016>
Malpedia	<https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/osx.cdds>

Last change to this tool card: 27 August 2024

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All groups using tool Macma

Changed	Name	Country	Observed
APT groups
	Bronze Highland		2012-Jul 2024

1 group listed (1 APT, 0 other, 0 unknown)

Digital Service Security Center
Electronic Transactions Development Agency

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